Rural Pennsylvania has lost 34% of its young population in 60 years. We can reverse the cycle with community makerspaces and advanced manufacturing incubators that let young people — and existing small manufacturers — build real futures without leaving home.
Dear Members of the Lykens Borough Council:
Over the past 60 years, the population of the youngest demographic (ages 19 and younger) in rural Pennsylvania counties, defined as having a lower population density than the statewide average of 291 individuals per square mile, has declined by 34%. Youth population decline is driven by multiple factors, including persistently low fertility rates and outmigration of young adults. According to recent projections, rural counties are expected to see continued shrinkage in the youth population through 2050 which may create challenges for local economies and community vitality in the future. Although rural areas have seen a more significant decline in youth population, the issue is present state-wide.
As rural towns lose younger residents, the local tax base shrinks significantly. With fewer working-age taxpayers, municipalities often struggle to maintain basic infrastructure, fund public services, and invest in community improvements. This creates a cycle in which declining services and limited opportunities make it even harder to retain or attract young families, further accelerating population loss.
In this letter, I propose the creation of a community makerspace and manufacturing incubator as the most effective long-term solution to help retain young people and strengthen the town’s future.
In contrast to attracting large external employers or developing tourism, the creation of the community makerspace and manufacturing incubator would provide young people with access to tools, mentorship, and a collaborative space to develop skills and launch small businesses. This directly addresses both outmigration and the economic conditions that influence family formation.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau (2024), manufacturing accounts for 24% of the employed population in the 17048 zip code. This shows that manufacturing continues to play a meaningful role in Lykens’ economy. A makerspace and manufacturing incubator could serve as a shared resource where both new entrepreneurs and existing businesses can prototype ideas, test new processes, and develop skills in modern manufacturing techniques.
Specific recommendation:
I urge the Lykens Borough Council to form a small feasibility committee that includes local officials, representatives from Dauphin County, and young residents to assess potential locations, identify funding opportunities through state programs (such as the Manufacturing PA Training-to-Career Grant Program and Pennsylvania First Program), and gather community input.
Thank you for your time,
Jose Matos
Lykens, PA
Lykens and many PA towns already have deep manufacturing heritage and skilled residents. This modernizes and expands that base instead of starting from zero.
Access to tools, prototyping equipment, mentorship, and shared space dramatically reduces the cost and risk of launching a small manufacturing or tech business.
Entrepreneurship training programs have shown participants starting businesses earlier with ~20% higher revenues and 16% higher profits (NBER research).
Manufacturing PA grants, Pennsylvania First, county economic development, and technical schools are already positioned to support exactly this kind of infrastructure.
Over 554,000 manufacturing jobs. 6th largest in the nation. Significantly higher wages. Yet many small towns and aspiring makers lack the tools and spaces to participate.
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